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Nav bar

The nav bar enables us to provide application-level navigation on web. It persists across all pages on applications where it is used.

Structure

  • Bar The background on the nav bar. Scrollable if there are more items in the bar than fit in the viewport
  • Buttons Navigation buttons, containing an icon and a label. Interacting with the button either navigates to that area of the application or opens a navigation sub-menu
  • Menu Optionally, a flyout menu launched by interacting with a navigation button, containing secondary level navigation

Nav bar

Guidelines

When to use

  • Use as the main navigation method in the scope of a whole application, where there are multiple distict areas for a user to move between

When not to use

  • Never use the nav bar as secondary navigation (i.e. in situations where there is alternative top-level navigation present)
  • Do not use the nav bar if there is only one distinct area in the application. If there are a small number of areas, consider carefully whether there are other alternatives for organising the application without using the nav bar

Content

Icons

  • All buttons/links in the nav bar must have an icon. Make sure you check our list of icons, and use a consistent icon/concept.

Labels

  • All buttons/links in the nav bar must have a label. Favour labels that fit on a single row wherever possible.
  • Use a sub-menu when there is more than distinct one page within a single area, and those pages are at the same level of the hierarchy. Consider whether those pages should be collated in a way that enables them to be used together or be summarised in a top-level destination before defaulting immediately to a sub-menu.

Accessibility

  • Ensure that the current selection of the nav bar, and the currently focussed nav bar item, are both clearly visible and distinct
  • The nav bar must be navigable using the keyboard, and not require a pointing device/touch.